vSphere Air-gapped: Configure Metal LB

If your environment is not currently equipped with a load balancer, you can use MetalLB. Otherwise, your own load balancer will work and you can proceed to vSphere Air-gapped: Install Kommander and continue the installation process.

To use MetalLB, create a MetalLB configMap for your vSphere infrastructure. MetalLB uses one of two protocols for exposing Kubernetes services:

Layer 2, with Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP

Select one of the following procedures to create your MetalLB manifest for further editing.

Layer 2 Configuration

Layer 2 mode is the simplest to configure: in many cases, you don’t need any protocol-specific configuration, only IP addresses.

Layer 2 mode does not require the IPs to be bound to the network interfaces of your worker nodes. It works by responding to ARP requests on your local network directly, to give the machine’s MAC address to clients.

MetalLB IP address ranges/CIDRs should be within the node’s primary network subnet.
MetalLB IP address ranges/CIDRs and node subnet should not conflict with the Kubernetes cluster pod and service subnets.

For example, the following configuration gives MetalLB control over IPs from 192.168.1.240 to 192.168.1.250, and configures Layer 2 mode:

The following values are generic, enter your specific values into the fields where applicable.

CODE

cat << EOF > metallb-conf.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  namespace: metallb-system
  name: config
data:
  config: |
    address-pools:
    - name: default
      protocol: layer2
      addresses:
      - 192.168.1.240-192.168.1.250
EOF

When complete, run the following kubectl command.

CODE

kubectl apply -f metallb-conf.yaml

BGP configuration

BGP, like any routing protocol, requires a mesh, so you configure BGP between the nodes. If you are in a Data Center, peer with the BGP routers. The instructions for use with Cloud providers is the same. For a standard configuration featuring one BGP router and one IP address range, you need four pieces of information:

The router IP address that MetalLB should connect to,
The router’s AS number,
The AS number MetalLB should use,
An IP address range expressed as a CIDR prefix.

As an example, if you want to give MetalLB the range 192.168.10.0/24 and AS number 64500, and connect it to a router at 10.0.0.1 with AS number 64501, your configuration will look like:

The following values are generic, enter your specific values into the fields where applicable.

Extract the kubeconfig and deploy a config map for MetalLB using the following command:

CODE

dkp get kubeconfig -c ${DKP_CLUSTER_NAME} > ${DKP_CLUSTER_NAME}.conf

Deploy MetalLB Configuration with the command below:

CODE

cat << EOF > metallb-conf.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  namespace: metallb-system
  name: config
data:
  config: |
    peers:
    - peer-address: 10.0.0.1
      peer-asn: 64501
      my-asn: 64500
    address-pools:
    - name: default
      protocol: bgp
      addresses:
      - 192.168.10.0/24
EOF

When complete, run the following kubectl command:

CODE

kubectl apply -f metallb-conf.yaml

Next Step:

vSphere Air-gapped: Install Kommander